openova/platform/trivy/README.md

Trivy

Security scanning for containers, Kubernetes manifests, and IaC.

Status: Accepted | Updated: 2026-02-07

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Overview

Trivy provides unified security scanning at multiple levels: CI/CD, registry, and runtime.

flowchart LR
    subgraph CI["CI/CD Pipeline"]
        Code[Code] --> Scan1[Trivy Scan]
        Scan1 --> Build[Build Image]
    end

    subgraph Registry
        Build --> Harbor
        Harbor --> Scan2[Trivy Scan]
    end

    subgraph Runtime["Kubernetes"]
        Harbor --> Deploy[Deploy]
        TO[Trivy Operator] --> Scan3[Continuous Scan]
    end

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Scanning Levels

Level	Integration	Trigger
CI/CD	Gitea Actions	On push/PR
Registry	Harbor (built-in)	On push
Runtime	Trivy Operator	Continuous

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Scanning Capabilities

Target	Command
Container images	trivy image
Kubernetes manifests	trivy config
IaC (Terraform)	trivy config
SBOM generation	trivy sbom
Secrets detection	trivy fs --scanners secret

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Harbor Integration

Harbor includes Trivy scanning. Images are automatically scanned on push.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CI as CI/CD
    participant H as Harbor
    participant T as Trivy
    participant K as Kubernetes

    CI->>H: Push image
    H->>T: Trigger scan
    T->>H: Return vulnerabilities
    alt Critical vulnerabilities
        H-->>CI: Block deployment
    else Clean
        H->>K: Allow pull
    end

---

Scan Policies

Severity	CI/CD Action	Harbor Action
Critical	Fail build	Block pull
High	Warn	Allow (configurable)
Medium	Info	Allow
Low	Info	Allow

---

Trivy Operator

Continuous runtime scanning in Kubernetes:

apiVersion: aquasecurity.github.io/v1alpha1
kind: VulnerabilityReport
# Generated automatically for each workload

Installation

apiVersion: helm.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v2beta1
kind: HelmRelease
metadata:
  name: trivy-operator
  namespace: trivy-system
spec:
  interval: 10m
  chart:
    spec:
      chart: trivy-operator
      version: "0.20.x"
      sourceRef:
        kind: HelmRepository
        name: aqua
        namespace: flux-system
  values:
    trivy:
      ignoreUnfixed: true
    operator:
      scanJobsConcurrentLimit: 5

---

CI/CD Integration

Gitea Actions

name: Security Scan
on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  scan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Scan filesystem
        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
        with:
          scan-type: 'fs'
          scan-ref: '.'
          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
          exit-code: '1'

      - name: Scan Kubernetes manifests
        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
        with:
          scan-type: 'config'
          scan-ref: './k8s'
          severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'

---

Kyverno Policy

Block deployment of vulnerable images:

apiVersion: kyverno.io/v1
kind: ClusterPolicy
metadata:
  name: block-vulnerable-images
spec:
  validationFailureAction: Enforce
  rules:
    - name: check-vulnerabilities
      match:
        any:
          - resources:
              kinds:
                - Pod
      verifyImages:
        - imageReferences:
            - "harbor.<domain>/*"
          attestations:
            - type: https://cosign.sigstore.dev/attestation/vuln/v1
              conditions:
                - all:
                    - key: "{{ scanner }}"
                      operator: Equals
                      value: "trivy"
                    - key: "{{ criticalCount }}"
                      operator: LessThanOrEquals
                      value: "0"

---

Monitoring

Key Metrics

Metric	Query
Vulnerability count	trivy_vulnerability_id
Critical vulns	count(trivy_vulnerability_id{severity="CRITICAL"})
Scan status	trivy_image_vulnerabilities

Alerts

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
  name: trivy-alerts
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  groups:
    - name: trivy
      rules:
        - alert: CriticalVulnerabilityFound
          expr: count(trivy_vulnerability_id{severity="CRITICAL"}) > 0
          for: 5m
          labels:
            severity: critical
          annotations:
            summary: "Critical vulnerability detected"

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Consequences

Positive:

• Unified scanning across CI/CD, registry, and runtime
• Integrated with Harbor (mandatory component)
• Shift-left security with fast feedback
• SBOM generation for compliance

Negative:

• False positives require triage
• Scan time adds to CI/CD pipeline
• Operator resources in cluster

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Part of OpenOva